Cardiac surgery
Left, right and both ventricular assist device implantations (per million people)
Total annual number of implantable left, right and both ventricular assist devices. Caution: intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) and IMPELLA-like devices should be excluded.
ESC Atlas in General Cardiology
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| Country | Source | Year | Value |
| Austria | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 5.64 |
| Belgium | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 5.14 |
| Bulgaria | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 1.24 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | eAtlas3 | 2019 | 0.30 |
| Czech Republic | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 3.90 |
| Germany | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 9.27 |
| Denmark | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 1.86 |
| Egypt | eAtlas3 | 2019 | 0.20 |
| ESC | generic | 2022 | 1.86 |
| Spain | eAtlas4 | 2020 | 0.76 |
| Estonia | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 0.74 |
| Europe | generic | 2022 | 2.31 |
| Finland | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 2.34 |
| France | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 3.12 |
| United Kingdom | eAtlas3 | 2019 | 1.54 |
| Georgia | eAtlas3 | 2019 | 0.00 |
| Greece | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 1.32 |
| High income countries | generic | 2022 | 2.31 |
| Croatia | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 6.49 |
| Hungary | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 4.85 |
| Ireland | eAtlas4 | 2021 | 0.40 |
| Israel | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 6.07 |
| Kyrgyzstan | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 0.00 |
| Lithuania | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 5.65 |
| Luxembourg | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 0.00 |
| Latvia | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 1.06 |
| Moldova | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 0.00 |
| Middle income countries | generic | 2022 | 0.00 |
| Macedonia | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 8.75 |
| Malta | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 0.00 |
| Montenegro | eAtlas3 | 2019 | 0.00 |
| Netherlands | eAtlas3 | 2019 | 7.67 |
| Norway | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 0.73 |
| Poland | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 2.29 |
| Portugal | eAtlas4 | 2020 | 0.19 |
| Romania | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 0.21 |
| San Marino | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 0.00 |
| Serbia | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 1.18 |
| Slovakia | eAtlas4 | 2021 | 4.59 |
| Slovenia | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 8.06 |
| Sweden | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 2.10 |
| Uzbekistan | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 0.00 |
| Kosovo | eAtlas4 | 2022 | 0.00 |